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EUDR Amendment Proposal: What Might Change and the Road Ahead

On October 21, 2025, the European Commission released a proposal to modify the EUDR. We break down the new operator categories, revised timelines, enforcement targets, and what stays unchanged.

November 2025·8 min read·Bruno Fardilha

On October 21, 2025, the European Commission released a proposal to modify the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). The initiative aims to streamline implementation and decrease administrative burden without compromising environmental protection. This remains a proposal requiring approval from Parliament and the Council before becoming law.

What Would Change if Approved

New Roles and Simplified Obligations

Two new operator categories would be introduced:

  • Micro and Small Primary Operators: Small producers with fewer than 10 employees / €2M turnover (micro) or fewer than 50 employees / €10M turnover (small)
  • Downstream Operators: Manufacturers or retailers using products already covered by due diligence statements

Key changes under the proposal:

  • Operators still conduct full due diligence and file Due Diligence Statements (DDS) in TRACES
  • Downstream operators no longer submit DDSs , they register, store, and forward DDS references
  • Micro/small operators in low-risk countries may submit simplified declarations instead of full DDS
  • All remain accountable for non-compliant material

New Dates and Phased Implementation

  • December 30, 2025: Main EUDR start date (unchanged)
  • June 30, 2026: Authorities begin conducting compliance checks
  • December 30, 2026: Micro and small operators' compliance deadline

Enforcement and Penalties

Risk-based inspection targets under the proposal:

  • 9% of operators/products from high-risk sources
  • 3% from standard-risk sources
  • 1% from low-risk sources

Penalties remain substantial: up to 4% of EU-wide turnover, product confiscation, profit seizures, and possible public procurement / EU funding bans.

What Does Not Change

  • Core mission: ensuring deforestation-free, legally produced, traceable products
  • Operators must perform comprehensive risk assessments and mitigation measures
  • Traceability requirements remain essential throughout supply chains
  • Companies exempted from filing DDSs must still monitor suppliers and report identified risks

Business Implications

For Operators

Full due diligence responsibilities continue , supplier assessment, geolocation verification, deforestation risk analysis, and documented mitigation measures remain mandatory.

For Downstream Operators

Focus shifts toward traceability , documenting and forwarding DDS identifiers while reporting concerns to authorities.

For Micro and Small Primary Operators

One-time simplified declarations would be required, with updates only if circumstances change.

The Road Ahead

The proposal enters legislative deliberation with Parliament and the Council. EUDR's fundamental principles , deforestation-free sourcing and traceability , remain unchanged. Enforcement begins within months, emphasising the urgency of preparation regardless of how the proposal develops.

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